Wybory parlamentarne i prezydenckie na świecie

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Co czeka nas w nadchodzącym roku? Centrum Stosunków Międzynarodowych przedstawia listę wyborów parlamentarnych i prezydenckich na świecie w 2024 roku.

List of Election Dates in Chronological Order

Date	Country	Election
September 1, 2023	SINGAPORE	Presidential
September 9, 2023	MALDIVES	Presidential
September 29, 2023	SWAZILAND	LEGISLATIVE
September 30, 2023	SLOVAKIA	Legislative
September 30, 2023	TUVALU	House of Assembly
October 8, 2023	LUXEMBOURG	Chamber of Duties
October 10, 2023	LIBERIA	Presidential
October 14, 2023	NEW ZEALAND	House of Representative
October 15, 2023	ECUADOR	Presidential Runoff
October 15, 2023	POLAND	Legislative
October 22, 2023	ARGENTINA	General
October 22, 2023	SWITZERLAND	National Council
October 31, 2023	BHUTAN	National Assembly
October 31, 2023	OMAN	Consultative Assembly
November 9, 2023	MADAGASCAR	Malagasy Presidency
November 9, 2023	MALI	Legislative
November 20, 2023	MARSHALL ISLANDS	Marshallese Parliament
November 30, 2023	IRELAND	Referendum
December 17, 2023	CHAD	Referendum
December 18, 2023	CHILE	Referendum
December 20, 2023	IRAQ	Regional
December 20, 2023	CONGO (KINSHASA), DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO	DRC Presidency
December 20, 2023	CONGO (KINSHASA), DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO	DRC National Assembly
December 31, 2023	TOGO	Togolese National Assembly
January 13, 2024	BANGLADESH	General
January 28, 2024	FINLAND	Finnish Presidency
February 4, 2024	TAIWAN	Presidential
February 4, 2024	EL SALVADOR	General
February 14, 2024	INDONESIA	Indonesian Regional typical Council
February 14, 2024	INDONESIA	Indonesian home of Representatives
February 14, 2024	INDONESIA	Indonesian Presidency
February 14, 2024	MALI	Presidential
April 10, 2024	SOUTH KOREA	South Korean National Assembly
May 5, 2024	PANAMA	Panamanian National Assembly
May 5, 2024	PANAMA	Panamanian Presidency
May 19, 2024	SENEGAL	Presidential
June 2, 2024	DOMINICAN REPUBLIC	Legislative, Presidential
December 7, 2024	MEXICO	General

List with mention to Continent

Asia:

Date	Country	Election Type
September 1, 2023	SINGAPORE	Presidential
September 9, 2023	MALDIVES	Presidential
October 31, 2023	BHUTAN	National Assembly
October 31, 2023	OMAN	Consultative Assembly
February 4, 2024	TAIWAN	Presidential
February 14, 2024	INDONESIA	Regional typical Council
February 14, 2024	INDONESIA	House of Representatives
February 14, 2024	INDONESIA	Presidential
April 10, 2024	SOUTH KOREA	South Korean National Assembly
January 13, 2024	BANGLADESH	General

Africa:

Date	Country	Election Type
September 29, 2023	SWAZILAND	Legislative
October 10, 2023	LIBERIA	Presidential
November 9, 2023	MADAGASCAR	Malagasy Presidency
November 9, 2023	MALI	Legislative
December 17, 2023	CHAD	Referendum
December 20, 2023	DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (CONGO)	DRC Presidency
December 20, 2023	DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (CONGO)	DRC National Assembly
December 31, 2023	TOGO	Togolese National Assembly
February 14, 2024	MALI	Presidential
May 19, 2024	SENEGAL	Presidential

Europe:

Date	Country	Election
September 30, 2023	SLOVAKIA	Legislative
October 8, 2023	LUXEMBOURG	Chamber of Duties
October 15, 2023	POLAND	Legislative
October 22, 2023	SWITZERLAND	National Council
November 30, 2023	IRELAND	Referendum
January 28, 2024	FINLAND	Finnish Presidency
June 9, 2024	BELGIUM	Legislatice
September 30, 2023	SLOVAKIA	Legislative

Oceania:

Date	Country	Election
September 30, 2023	TUVALU	House of Assembly
October 14, 2023	NEW ZEALAND	House of Representative
November 20, 2023	MARSHALL ISLANDS	Marshallese Parliament

South America:

Date	Country	Election
October 15, 2023	ECUADOR	Presidential Runoff
October 22, 2023	ARGENTINA	General
December 18, 2023	CHILE	Referendum

North America:

Date	Country	Election
February 4, 2024	EL SALVADOR	General
May 5, 2024	PANAMA	Panamanian National Assembly
May 5, 2024	PANAMA	Panamanian Presidency
June 2, 2024	DOMINICAN REPUBLIC	Legislative, Presidential

Detailed Description of Elections

2023 Luxembourg General Election

General elections are scheduled to be held in Luxembourg on 8 October 2023 to elect all 60 seats of the Chamber of Deputies

Electoral System

The 60 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected by proportional representation in 4 multi-member constituencies: North (9 seats), East (7 seats), South (23 seats), and Centre (21 seats).
Voters can vote for a organization list or cast multiple votes for as many candidates as there are seats.
Seat allocation is calculated utilizing the Hagenbach-Bischoff quota.
Only Luxembourgish citizens may vote in general elections.
Voting is mandatory for eligible Luxembourg citizens who live in Luxembourg and are under 75 years of age.

Parties

Christian Social People’s organization (CSV): Christian democracy, Centre to centre-right, with 21 seats in the current Chamber of Deputies.
Luxembourg Socialist Workers’ organization (LSAP): Social democracy, Centre-left, with 10 seats in the current Chamber of Deputies.
Democratic organization (DP): Liberalism, Centre to centre-right, with 12 seats in the current Chamber of Deputies.
The Greens (DG): Green politics, Centre-left, with 9 seats in the current Chamber of Deputies.
Alternative Democratic improvement organization (ADR): Right-wing populism, Right-wing to far-right, with 4 seats in the current Chamber of Deputies.
Pirate organization Luxembourg (PPLU): Pirate politics, with 2 seats in the current Chamber of Deputies.
The Left (DL): Democratic socialism, Left-wing, with 2 seats in the current Chamber of Deputies.
Communist organization of Luxembourg (KPL): Communism, Far-left, with no seats in the current Chamber of Deputies.

Opinion Polls (Voting Intention)

The most fresh opinion poll shows the following voting intention percentages for the major parties: CSV (26.06%), DP (20.64%), LSAP (21.30%), DG (12.69%), ADR (3.22%), PPLU (3.98%), DL (3.22%), KPL (0.40%), Dem. (0.18%), DK (0.84%).
The most fresh seat projection indicates the following projected seats for the major parties: CSV (17), DP (11), LSAP (12), DG (8), ADR (4), PPLU (6), DL (2), Gov. (31).

Source: Ilres poll, carried out for the Luxemburger Wort and for RTL

2023 Polish parliamentary election

The parliamentary elections will be held in Poland on 15 October 2023 to elect members of the Sejm (Lower House) and Senate.

Electoral System:

The election for the Sejm will be conducted through party-list proportional representation via the D’Hondt method in multi-seat constituencies.
There is simply a 5% threshold for single organization (KW) and citizen committees (KWW), and an 8% threshold for coalitions (KKW). The request is waived for national number committees.
Senators will be elected by the first-past-the-post method in 100 constituencies.

Political Parties:

ZP (United Right, led by Jarosław Kaczyński)
KO (Civic Coalition, led by Donald Tusk)
The Left (led by Włodzimierz Czarzasty and Robert Biedroń)
LD (Democratic Left, led by Jerzy Teichert and Joanna Senyszyn)
KP (Polish Coalition, led by Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz)
K’15 (Kukiz’15, led by Paweł Kukiz)
KON (Confederation Liberty and Independence, led by Sławomir Mentzen and Krzysztof Bosak)
W (Freedomites, led by Artur Dziambor)
PL2050 (Poland 2050, led by Szymon Hołownia)
MN (German number Electoral Committee, led by Ryszard Galla)

Projection:

The survey was conducted by the Estymator investigation firm for DoRzeczy.pl^[1]. The survey was conducted from August 10-11, 2023, with a typical example of 1017 adult respondents through computer-assisted telephone interviews (CATI).
The ruling party, Law and Justice (PiS) along with its coalition partners, including Suwerenna Polska and Republikanie, maintained the lead in the electoral race with a support level of 34.3%.
The Coalition of Civic Platform (PO), Nowoczesna, Zieloni, and Inicjatywa Polska came in second with a support level of 28.6%.
The Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość, which includes Nowa Nadzieja, Ruch Narodowy, and Konfederacja Korony Polskiej, secured the 3rd position with 14.9% support.
Other parties and coalitions, specified as Trzecia Droga (including Polska 2050 Szymon Hołowni and Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe – Koalicja Polska) and Lewica (including Nowa Lewica and Razem), attained support levels of 10.8% and 9% respectively.
The survey besides revealed that 2.4% of respondents chose „other parties/coalitions” as their preferred option.
The projected distribution of seats in the parliamentary elections showed Zjednoczona Prawica with 188 seats, Koalicja Obywatelska with 137 seats, Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość with 63 seats, Trzecia Droga with 43 seats, Lewica with 28 seats, and 1 seat for „others.”
The estimated voter turnout for the elections was 54%.

2023 Swiss national election:

The national election day is set for 22 October 2023.

Upcoming Election:

The 2023 Swiss national election is scheduled to take place on 22 October 2023.
The election will find all members of the National Council and Council of States.
Following the elections, there will be elections to the national Council, Switzerland’s government and collegial presidency, on 13 December.

Electoral System:

National Council:
- The National Council consists of 200 seats.
- Elections are conducted in 26 cantons utilizing various methods.
- Multi-member cantons usage open-list proportional representation with apparentments for allied parties.
- The Hagenbach-Bischoff strategy is employed for seat allocation.
- Single-member cantons usage first-past-the-post voting.
Council of States:
- All 46 seats in the Council of States will be up for election.
- A majority of 24 seats is required for a majority.

Contesting Parties:

Swiss People’s Party
Social Democrats
The Liberals
Greens
The Centre
Green Liberals

Opinion Polls

Latest poll for the Parliamentary election in Switzerland from LeeWas^[2], the following are the results for the major political parties:
- Swiss People’s organization (SVP/UDC): 27.9%
- Social Democrats (SP/PS): 17.3%
- The Liberals (FDP/PLR): 14.3%
- The Centre (DM/LC): 13.9%
- Greens (G/LV): 10.7%
- Green Liberals (GLP/PVL): 8.2%

2024 Finnish presidential election:

The presidential election is expected to take place on Sunday, 28 January 2024.

A possible second circular of voting may be held on Sunday, 11 February 2024.

Incumbent President:

The incumbent president is Sauli Niinistö, who is serving his maximum 2 terms and cannot run for re-election.
The recently elected president will be Finland’s thirteenth president.

Officially Announced Candidates:

Mika Aaltola: manager of the Finnish Institute of global Affairs, moving as an independent candidate.
Pekka Haavisto: erstwhile Minister of abroad Affairs and associate of Parliament for the Green League, moving as an independent candidate.
Jussi Halla-aho: talker of the Parliament of Finland and associate of Parliament for the Finns Party.
Hjallis Harkimo: Businessman and president of the Movement Now party.
Olli Rehn: politician of the Bank of Finland and associate of the Centre Party, moving as an independent candidate.
Paavo Väyrynen: erstwhile minister and associate of Parliament.

Potential Candidates:

Sanna Marin: erstwhile Prime Minister of Finland and associate of Parliament for the Social Democratic Party.
Alexander Stubb: erstwhile Prime Minister of Finland.
Jutta Urpilainen: erstwhile Minister of Finance and associate of the Social Democratic Party.

Opinion Poll:

The survey was conducted by Kantar Agri on behalf of Maaseudun Tulevaisuus (MT), with a example size of 1,101 people, between August 4 and August 9, 2023.^[3]
The margin of mistake for the survey is 3 percent points in each direction.
Pekka Haavisto, representing the Green Party, has experienced an increase in popularity and is presently supported by 27.4 percent of Finns.
Mika Aaltola, manager of the abroad Policy Institute, late announced his candidacy and has gained support, with 15.6 percent of Finns backing him.
Olli Rehn, from the Center Party, holds the 3rd position with the support of 11.1 percent of Finns.
Aaltola’s support has increased by more than 5 percent points since the erstwhile poll conducted in April.
Haavisto’s support has increased by about 3 percent points, while Rehn’s support has remained comparatively stable.
Jussi Halla-aho from the Finns organization is the 4th most popular candidate, receiving 8.8 percent support in the survey.
Li Andersson, the chair of the Left Alliance, is chosen by about 3.9 percent of Finns, making her the 5th most popular candidate

2024 Belgium national Election

Federal elections are scheduled to be held in Belgium on 9 June 2024.

Electoral System:

The 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives will be elected for a five-year term.
European and regional elections are scheduled to take place on the same day.
All 150 seats in the Chamber of Representatives, 76 seats are needed for a majority

Political Parties:

N-VA (New Flemish Alliance): Flemish nationalist organization led by Bart De Wever. They have a center-right to right-wing ideology and primarily usage Dutch as their language. They have 25 out of 150 members.
PS (Socialist Party): Social democratic organization led by Paul Magnette. They have a center-left to left-wing ideology and primarily usage French as their language. They have 20 out of 150 members.
VB (Flemish Interest): Right-wing populist organization led by Tom Van Grieken. They have a right-wing to far-right ideology and primarily usage Dutch as their language. They have 18 out of 150 members.
MR (Reformist Movement): Liberal organization led by Georges-Louis Bouchez. They have a center-right ideology and primarily usage French as their language. They have 14 out of 150 members.
Ecolo: Green organization led by Rajae Maouane and Jean-Marc Nollet. They have a center-left to left-wing ideology and primarily usage French as their language. They have 13 out of 150 members.
CD&V (Christian Democratic & Flemish): Christian democratic organization led by Sammy Mahdi. They have a center to center-right ideology and primarily usage Dutch as their language. They have 12 out of 150 members.

Singapore Presidential Election (September 1, 2023)

In the upcoming Singapore Presidential Election, scheduled for September 1, 2023, citizens will cast their votes to elect the ceremonial head of state. The president of Singapore holds a unique function as a symbol of national unity and guardian of the country’s constitutional framework. Although the President’s executive powers are limited, the position holds crucial moral authority.

Singapore is gearing up for its upcoming presidential election with 3 candidates competing for the position, each bringing a unique position to the table. The function of the president in Singapore is mostly ceremonial, but it holds a crucial work of safeguarding the nation’s reserves, the details of which are kept confidential.

The candidates vying for the presidency include Tharman Shanmugaratnam, a erstwhile deputy prime minister, finance minister, and central bank chairman; Ng Kok Song, erstwhile chief investment officer of Singapore’s sovereign wealth fund; and Tan Kin Lian, erstwhile chief executive of local insurer NTUC Income.

The run has revealed various issues that resonate with the public, specified as concerns about the advanced cost of living, unaffordable housing, and competition for jobs with foreigners. Additionally, questions about the independency of the president in decision-making have arisen, with any Singaporeans desiring a more outspoken president who can supply checks on the government’s policies.

The election has taken on a somewhat partisan tone, peculiarly with candidate Tan Kin Lian positioning himself as an advocate of anti-establishment sentiments. The competition underscores differing visions of the presidency and its function in Singaporean society. any citizens are seeking a president who can question government decisions, supply accountability, and keep neutrality.

Despite its ceremonial nature, the presidential election in Singapore is attracting attention due to the complexities surrounding the function and expectations of the president. The diverse backgrounds and expertise of the candidates item the evolving nature of Singaporean politics and the desire for a more engaged and influential presidency, even within its limited powers.^[4]

Maldives Presidential Election (September 9, 2023)

On September 9, 2023, the Maldives is set to hold its Presidential Election, a crucial event determining the leadership of this tropical archipelago nation. The president of the Maldives functions as both the head of state and government, wielding crucial executive powers.

In the upcoming presidential elections of the Maldives, incumbent president Ibrahim Mohamed Solih, along with 7 another candidates, has registered to contest. This marks the 4th election in the island archipelago since its transition to a multiparty democracy in 2008. The competition is expected to be fierce, peculiarly due to the divided of democracy advocate and erstwhile president Mohamed Nasheed from the ruling Maldivian Democratic Party. Nasheed’s recently formed party, The Democrats, has nominated lawmaker Ilyas Labeeb as its candidate. Notably, Nasheed played a vital function in the pro-democracy movement leading up to the 2008 election and became the country’s first democratically elected president.

In addition to Solih and Labeeb, another contenders include Mohamed Muiz, nominated by the main opposition People’s National Congress, after its leader Abdullah Yameen was disqualified due to a corruption-related jail sentence. The list of candidates besides features erstwhile ministers, businessmen, and even a boy of a erstwhile long-standing ruler.

The Maldives, known for its luxury island resorts, adopted multiparty presidential elections in 2008 after years under a single ruler. Nasheed’s first election triumph in 2008 marked a crucial step towards democracy, but his word was cut short due to public protests in 2012. Following various political twists, incumbent president Solih took office, while Nasheed faced legal issues that prevented him from contesting in later elections. The forthcoming election will be a key minute in the nation’s democratic journey, with candidates vying to lead the country and address its challenges.^[5]

Swaziland Legislative Election (September 29, 2023)

The Swaziland Legislative Election, to be held on September 29, 2023, holds paramount importance in shaping the country’s legislative landscape. Swaziland, known as Eswatini since 2018, operates within a monarchy framework, and this election determines the composition of the legislative body. Through this electoral process, citizens exercise their right to choose representatives who will contribute to the creation of laws and the governance of the nation.

Political scenery Unchanged

Eswatini, the last African absolute monarchy, will conduct parliamentary elections on September 29. Despite the elections, King Mswati III’s control over the nation remains steadfast, as he has held power since 1986.

Limited Impact

The upcoming elections are not anticipated to bring crucial political change, given the king’s absolute authority. The voting process is complex, ensuring minimal opposition to the king’s rule.

Process Details

Voter registration begins soon, followed by candidate selection in August. Secondary elections on September 29 will conclude the process. The elections affect a convoluted strategy that favors the king’s power and limits dissent.

Challenges and Criticisms

Eswatini previously experienced violent crackdowns on demonstrations seeking democratic reforms. The king appoints a condition of lawmakers and holds considerable authority over legislation. Criticisms against Mswati’s lavish lifestyle and widespread poorness persist.^[6]

Slovakia Legislative Election (September 30, 2023)

Slovakia’s Legislative Election, scheduled for September 30, 2023, is simply a cornerstone of the country’s democratic process. In this election, Slovakian citizens will cast their votes to find the composition of the National Council, the unicameral parliament. The elected representatives will play a pivotal function in crafting legislation, representing constituents’ interests, and participating in the governance of the nation.

Potential Political Shift

Snap elections in Slovakia are anticipated to lead erstwhile Prime Minister Robert Fico to power, with implications for the country’s abroad policy. Fico’s pro-Kremlin stance could weaken Slovakia’s support for Ukraine.

Background

Slovakia had long supported Ukraine, especially against Russian aggression. The 1998 Consensus held that Slovakia’s abroad policy should align with the West. However, Fico’s return to power might change this.

Anti-Western Sentiment

Fico’s anti-Western shift began after his removal from office in 2018. He shifted his party’s stance towards a more pro-Russia position, especially exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

Changing abroad Policy

Fico’s return could possibly lead to a complete reversal of Slovakia’s abroad policy, with a shift towards a pro-Kremlin stance. Fico’s rhetoric and actions indicate his intention to challenge Western alignments.

Impact on Ukraine

Slovakia’s shift could harm Ukraine, which is presently fighting Russian aggression. Fico’s anti-U.S. and pro-Russia stance might hinder unity against Russian propaganda.

Warning Signs

Western nations should pay attention to this possible shift, as it may impact regional stableness and Ukraine’s conflict against Russian influence.^[7]

Tuvalu home of Assembly Election (September 30, 2023)

The Tuvalu home of Assembly Election, slated for September 30, 2023, is simply a vital democratic exercise for this tiny Pacific island nation. Tuvaluans will choose their representatives who will occupy seats in the single-chamber parliament, the home of Assembly.

Liberia Presidential Election (October 10, 2023)

The forthcoming Liberia Presidential Election, scheduled for October 10, 2023, holds profound importance for the nation’s political landscape. Liberian citizens will exercise their right to vote, selecting the president who will service as both the head of state and government.

George Weah

Incumbent president George Weah seeks a second mandate, emphasizing infrastructure projects and policy victories specified as free tertiary education. Critics point to increased inflation and his track evidence against corruption.

Joseph Boakai

Joseph Nyumah Boakai, from the Unity Party, aims for the presidency after serving as vice president from 2006 to 2018. His run focuses on agriculture, roads, and education. Critics question his age (73) and health.

Alexander Cummings

Businessman and politician Alexander B. Cummings, moving under the Collaborating Political Parties (CPP), emphasizes economical growth, support for a war crimes court, business financing, and agriculture.

Tiawan Gongloe

Human rights lawyer Tiawan Gongloe runs on an „anti-corruption” platform. He has a past of legal representation for journalists, pro-democracy groups, and human rights NGOs. Gongloe besides served as president of the Liberian National Bar Association and has public sector experience.

The election will be held on October 10th, with a run-off if no candidate secures 50% + 1 of the votes.^[8]

New Zealand home of Representatives Election (October 14, 2023)

The fresh Zealand home of Representatives Election, set for October 14, 2023, is simply a cornerstone of the country’s democratic process. fresh Zealanders will cast their votes to choice representatives for the home of Representatives, the unicameral parliament. These elected officials will contribute to lawmaking, policy formulation, and the overall governance of the nation.

Support Shifts to Smaller Parties

A fresh poll suggests fresh Zealand might have a hung parliament after the October election. The Taxpayers’ Union – Curia poll indicates waning support for major parties, benefiting smaller contenders. The center-right National organization and ACT party’s projected seats are down to 60, while the center-left bloc of Labour organization and Greens is up to 60. A majority mandates 61 out of 120 seats. Support for major parties dropped, with gains for the Maori Party, NZ First, and Democracy NZ.

Public Perception and Leadership

Around 7 months into Prime Minister Chris Hipkins’ term, a evidence number of fresh Zealanders feel the country is on the incorrect track. Polling shows 64.5% pessimism and 22.1% optimism. The monthly poll sampled 1,000 voters between July 2 and 10, revealing increasing dissatisfaction.^[9]

Ecuador Presidential Runoff Election (October 15, 2023)

Following the first Presidential Election, Ecuador is scheduled to hold a runoff on October 15, 2023. This event is crucial in determining the president of Ecuador.

Assassination Amplifies safety Concerns

The assassination of presidential candidate Fernando Villavicencio just days before Ecuador’s first-round vote intensified safety concerns. The incidental highlights a deepening safety crisis, as criminal groups gain more control in a country erstwhile considered safe. This escalating situation has far-reaching implications for Ecuador’s upcoming October 15 runoff and Latin America’s democratic stability.

Candidates and Political Landscape

Conservative president Guillermo Lasso’s invocation of a constitutional mechanics led to elections, marked by protests, stagnation, and corruption allegations. Left-wing candidate Luisa González, backed by erstwhile president Rafael Correa, emerged as a frontrunner, while centrist Daniel Noboa gained traction with a strong debate performance. Both candidates face challenges, including addressing the deteriorating safety situation and the choice between a strong state (González) and a more centrist approach (Noboa).

Security Crisis and Electoral Dynamics

Ecuador’s rising execution rate and transnational criminal presence emphasize the pressing request for safety reforms. The assassination of Villavicencio, who vowed to combat organized crime, underscores the urgency. The next president’s ability to address safety challenges is limited by the short time before the 2025 elections. Unity against crime and corruption, along with economical models and environmental stances, will form voter decisions in the runoff.^[10]

Argentina General Election (October 22, 2023)

The Argentina General Election, scheduled for October 22, 2023, is simply a comprehensive democratic event that will find the course of the nation’s governance. Citizens will vote for various positions, including president and members of the National Congress. The result of this election will influence economical policies, social programs, and Argentina’s function on the global stage.

Leading Candidates and organization Advantage

Following the „PASO” primary elections, Argentina’s upcoming election seems dominated by Patricia Bullrich (JxC), Javier Milei (LLA), and Sergio Massa (Frente). Javier Milei is presently leading the polls with a crucial advantage over Patricia Bullrich. Both Juntos (JxC) and Frente have an edge over another political parties, as per various polls.

Demographic Insights and Voting Trends

A June 2023 poll revealed distinct gender-based voting preferences. JxC garnered the highest female support, while LLA found favour among males. There’s besides a generational divide, with older groups favoring classical ideologies in Todos and JxC, while younger voters thin towards newer parties like LLA.

Dominant Concerns in Argentina

Inflation remains a primary concern, plaguing Argentina for decades with recurring price hikes, causing economical upheaval for individuals, businesses, and the government. Between 2022 and 2023, inflation surged, reaching 72% in 2022 and anticipated to hit nearly 100% in 2023. Corruption is the second key issue, contributing to voters turning distant from the ruling party.^[11]

Bhutan National Assembly Election (October 31, 2023)

The Bhutan National Assembly Election, taking place on October 31, 2023, is simply a vital democratic process for this Himalayan kingdom. Bhutanese citizens will exercise their right to vote, selecting representatives for the National Assembly.

Oman Consultative Assembly Election (October 31, 2023)

The Oman Consultative Assembly Election, scheduled for October 31, 2023, holds importance in the nation’s political landscape. This election is simply a key component of Oman’s political structure, allowing citizens to participate in selecting members for the Consultative Assembly, which provides input and advice on legislative matters.

Introduction:

Oman’s historical introduction of electronic voting (e-voting) for Majlis Ash’shura’s Members Election Law marks a crucial advancement in electoral processes. The Royal Decree No 54/2023 outlines the transformative shift towards utilizing information technology for candidate selection and consequence management.

E-Voting Implementation:

For the first time in Majlis Ash’shura’s election history, electronic voting will be utilized within and outside Oman. Candidates will be elected utilizing IT means, and results will be stored securely in IT systems adhering to method and safety standards. This approach enhances the integrity and efficiency of the electoral process.

Supreme Elections Committee and Electoral Oversight:

The ultimate Elections Committee, headed by a deputy president of the ultimate Court, supervises the elections, decides on electoral appeals, and approves final voting results. The committee consists of various members, including a ultimate Court justice and representatives from the Ministry of Interior. It holds the authority to declare elections invalid in case of law violations.

Candidate Eligibility and Announcement of Results:

Article 15 of the Council of Oman Law sets the criteria for candidacy. Oman’s Ministry of Interior can release preliminary election results during the voting process. The extended participation of 883 candidates, including 33 women, demonstrates the importance of the 10th Majlis Ash’shura elections.

In conclusion, Oman’s implementation of e-voting, the establishment of the ultimate Elections Committee, and the emphasis on candidate eligibility reflect the country’s commitment to modernizing its electoral procedures for increased efficiency and transparency.^[12]

Madagascar Malagasy Presidency Election (November 9, 2023)

On November 9, 2023, Madagascar will hold its Malagasy Presidency Election, determining the nation’s leadership. Citizens will vote for the president of Madagascar.

Election agenda and Tensions:

The Madagascan government has announced the presidential election dates, with the first circular planned for November 9 and a possible second circular on December 20. The Independent National Electoral Commission proposed these dates. However, the situation is tense due to controversies surrounding president Andry Rajoelina’s dual French-Malagasy nationality.

Dual Nationality Controversy:

President Rajoelina’s French citizenship, gained in 2014, has raised concerns about his Malagasy nationality, possibly affecting his eligibility to run for presidency. If he loses Malagasy nationality, he could be barred from both moving the country and standing for election. The ruling organization contests this interpretation, leading to uncertainty over Rajoelina’s candidacy.

Opposition and global Support:

Former president Marc Ravalomanana, ousted in 2008 by Rajoelina, has officially declared his candidacy from the opposition. Meanwhile, France and the European Union have promised financial aid totaling 1 million euros each to support the election. The aid underscores the global interest in Madagascar’s electoral process.^[13]

Mali Legislative Election (November 9, 2023)

The Mali Legislative Election, scheduled for November 9, 2023, plays a critical function in the country’s political landscape. Malian citizens will exercise their right to vote, selecting representatives for the National Assembly. These elected officials will contribute to lawmaking, governance, and the socio-economic improvement of Mali.

Election Timeline for Transition:

The Malian government has established an electoral calendar for its transitional period. The presidential election is scheduled for February 2024, while the referendum on the fresh constitution is set for March 2023. Legislative elections are planned between October and November 2023, followed by local elections in June 2023. These dates were validated during a government meeting, marking a crucial step towards restoring constitutional order after the country experienced 2 coups d’état in August 2020 and May 2021.

ECOWAS Negotiations and Sanctions:

The adoption of this timetable follows negotiations between Bamako and the economical Community of West African States (ECOWAS), which imposed sanctions on Mali in January. The sanctions, including an embargo, have strained the economy and were placed until a viable timetable for a return to civilian leadership is presented. ECOWAS has been urging for a swift transition to civilian regulation in Mali to address its ongoing safety and political crisis.^[14]

West African Mediator’s Role:

Former Nigerian president Goodluck Jonathan, acting as a West African mediator, has engaged in discussions with military authorities to find a compromise for the transition. The timetable will be presented to ECOWAS heads of state during their summit in Accra, aiming to receive approval for the steps toward restoring democratic governance in Mali.

Marshall Islands Parliament Election (November 20, 2023)

The Marshall Islands Parliament Election, set for November 20, 2023, is simply a crucial democratic event in this Pacific island nation. Marshallese citizens will vote for members of the Nitijela, the country’s unicameral parliament.

Ireland Referendum (November 30, 2023)

Postponement Expected

There is simply a increasing anticipation in the Irish government that the planned referendum to replace the article in the Constitution regarding women’s „duties in the home” will be postponed. Difficulties in agreeing on a replacement article’s wording and concerns about divisive debates surrounding the definition of the household and sex issues have contributed to this expectation.

Lack of Clarity

Senior officials and politicians active in discussions on the issue have expressed doubts about the referendum taking place this year. Questions about the definition of a household and gender-related matters have raised concerns among ministers who may not have clear answers. There is simply a cautious approach, as the run could possibly become a contentious debate on sex and transgender issues.

Proposed Amendments

A group of elder officials is working on a revised wording for the proposed constitutional change. The anticipation is that the gathering in September will finalize the revised wording. However, the tight timeline for government and a public information run leaves limited time for adequate preparations.^[15]

Chad Referendum (December 17, 2023)

The Chad Referendum, set for December 17, 2023, is simply a democratic exercise where citizens will vote on a circumstantial issue or constitutional amendment. Referendums let Chad’s population to straight participate in shaping the nation’s laws and governance.

Chad has set the date for its constitutional referendum, which will take place on December 17, 2023. The National Commission liable for organizing the referendum has announced the electoral process timeline. The first phase involves voter registration for the revision of the electoral lists, with equal durations of 15 days for registration in different provinces. The fresh electoral file is expected on November 12, followed by the electoral run from November 25 to December 15. Provisional results will be announced on December 26. The referendum aims to guarantee a return to constitutional order in Chad, but there have been disagreements among the government, opposition, and civilian society regarding the organization and composition of the commission.^[16]

Chile Referendum (December 18, 2023)

On December 18, 2023, Chile is scheduled to hold a Referendum, enabling citizens to vote on a circumstantial issue or constitutional amendment. Referendums are vital mechanisms for direct democratic participation, allowing Chileans to influence laws and policies.

Iraq Regional Election (December 20, 2023)

The Iraq Regional Election, scheduled for December 20, 2023, is simply a crucial event that determines regional representation and governance within the country. Citizens of Iraq’s regions will cast their votes to choice representatives for their regional governments, contributing to local decision-making and governance.

Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) Presidential Election (December 20, 2023)

On December 20, 2023, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) will hold a Presidential Election to find the country’s head of state and government. The elected president will play a crucial function in steering the DRC’s socio-economic development, abroad relations, and governance.

Félix Tshisekedi confirmed as candidate for re-election in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Félix Tshisekedi, the current president of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), has been confirmed as the candidate for re-election by his party, the Union for Democracy and Social advancement (UDPS). The confirmation was made at an extraordinary legislature in Kinshasa. Tshisekedi has been in power since January 2019 and will now search another word in the upcoming presidential election in December. However, his main competitor, Martin Fayulu, leader of the opposition party, has stated that he will not run unless changes are made to the curre

Togo Togolese National Assembly Election (December 31, 2023)

The Togo Togolese National Assembly Election, set for December 31, 2023, holds paramount importance in shaping the nation’s legislative landscape. Togolese citizens will cast their votes to choice representatives for the National Assembly, which plays a key function in lawmaking, governance, and representing the people’s interests.

Bangladesh General Election (January 13, 2024)

The Bangladesh General Election, scheduled for January 13, 2024, is simply a crucial democratic milestone for the nation. Bangladeshis will vote for various positions, including members of the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament). Through this electoral process, citizens exercise their democratic right and form the nation’s governance.

Taiwan Presidential Election (February 4, 2024)

On February 4, 2024, Taiwan will hold its Presidential Election, a crucial democratic event that will find the country’s head of state. Taiwanese citizens will cast their votes to choice the President, who plays a vital function in representing Taiwan’s interests, both domestically and internationally.

El Salvador General Election (February 4, 2024)

The El Salvador General Election, scheduled for February 4, 2024, is simply a comprehensive democratic exercise that will form the nation’s governance. Citizens will vote for various positions, including members of the Legislative Assembly. This election marks an chance for El Salvadorans to participate in shaping policies and advocating for the nation’s future.

Indonesia Regional typical Council Election (February 14, 2024)

On February 14, 2024, Indonesia will hold its Regional typical Council Election, a key event in the country’s democratic process. Indonesian citizens will cast their votes to choice members of the Regional typical Council, contributing to regional representation and governance.

Indonesia home of Representatives Election (February 14, 2024)

Concurrently with the Regional typical Council Election, Indonesia’s home of Representatives Election is scheduled for February 14, 2024. This election is vital as citizens vote for members of the People’s Consultative Assembly, which includes the home of Representatives. Elected representatives will contribute to lawmaking, policy formulation, and governance.

Indonesia Presidential Election (February 14, 2024)

On February 14, 2024, Indonesia will hold its Presidential Election, a momentous event in shaping the country’s leadership. Indonesian citizens will cast their votes to choice the President, who plays a vital function in steering the nation’s development, abroad relations, and governance.

Mali Presidential Election (February 14, 2024)

The Mali Presidential Election, scheduled for February 14, 2024, is simply a crucial democratic milestone for the nation. Malian citizens will vote for their President, who will service as both the head of state and government. The elected president will play a pivotal function in steering Mali’s socio-economic development, abroad relations, and governance.

South Korea National Assembly Election (April 10, 2024)

The South Korea National Assembly Election, set for April 10, 2024, is simply a crucial democratic event that shapes the nation’s legislative landscape. South Korean citizens will cast their votes to choice members of the National Assembly, contributing to lawmaking, policy formulation, and the governance of the country.

Panama Panamanian National Assembly Election (May 5, 2024)

The Panama Panamanian National Assembly Election, scheduled for May 5, 2024, is simply a pivotal democratic event for the nation. Panamanian citizens will cast their votes to choice representatives for the National Assembly, contributing to lawmaking, policy formulation, and the governance of the country.

Panama Panamanian Presidential Election (May 5, 2024)

Concurrently with the National Assembly Election, Panama’s Presidential Election is set for May 5, 2024. This election marks a crucial democratic milestone as citizens choose their head of state and government, impacting Panama’s home and global policies.

Senegal Presidential Election (May 19, 2024)

The Senegal Presidential Election, scheduled for May 19, 2024, is simply a pivotal democratic event for the West African nation. Senegalese citizens will vote to choice the President, who plays a crucial function in steering the country’s development, abroad relations, and governance.

Dominican Republic Legislative and Presidential Election (June 2, 2024)

The Dominican Republic’s Legislative and Presidential Election, set for June 2, 2024, is simply a comprehensive democratic event that will form the nation’s governance. Citizens will vote for various positions, including members of the National legislature and the President. This election marks an chance for Dominicans to participate in shaping policies, advocating for their interests, and electing their leader.

Mexico General Election (December 7, 2024)

The Mexico General Election, scheduled for December 7, 2024, is simply a crucial democratic milestone for the nation. Mexican citizens will vote for various positions, including members of the National Congress. This election offers an chance for Mexicans to participate in shaping policies, advocating for their interests, and electing representatives who will contribute to the nation’s governance.

^[1] https://wpolityce.pl/facts-from-poland/648732-ruling-coalition-maintains-lead-in-voter-support-poll

^[2] https://politpro.eu/en/switzerland/polls/50714/leewas/2023-07-11

^[3] https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/favourites-to-win-upcoming-finnish-election-neck-and-neck/

^[4]https://www.cnbc.com/2023/08/30/singapore-elections-singaporeans-vote-for-a-new-president-on-friday.html

^[5]https://apnews.com/article/maldives-presidential-election-solih-nasheed-bed2921cac6986e0d9ff53fff7ebb6bd

^[6] https://www.zawya.com/en/world/africa/eswatini-to-hold-parliamentary-elections-in-september-c7s3m7m9

^[7] https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/07/18/slovakia-elections-fico-russia-ukraine-war-propaganda/

^[8] https://www.theafricareport.com/313951/liberia-whos-who-in-the-presidential-election/

^[9] https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/new-zealand-set-hung-parliament-october-vote-poll-shows-2023-07-12/

^[10] https://carnegieendowment.org/2023/08/30/what-s-at-stake-in-ecuador-s-presidential-runoff-pub-90460

^[11] https://www.statista.com/statistics/1376465/argentina-election-poll-candidate/

^[12] https://www.zawya.com/en/world/middle-east/e-voting-for-shura-members-election-in-oman-x6dc592d