The city of Gdańsk, 1 of the largest port cities in Europe, reached the tallness of its power at the turn of the 17th century. During this period, it held the prestigious position of a royal city, enjoying extended autonomy and maintaining its own naval fleet. In return for loyalty and financial support, the Polish kings granted the city many privileges. Thanks to its location on the Baltic Sea and at the mouth of the Vistula river, Gdańsk controlled the trade in grain, timber and salt.
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